[UPDATE] Enrico Zimuel has a better version of this[/UPDATE]
A little while ago I had come upon the problem of having to store sensitive data in a user session. The solution that I (and several others came upon) was creating a mechanism for storing encrypted data in a session. But what we wanted to do was build something that didn’t have a single point of failure. We also wanted to build something portable. What we built was a simple Zend Framework session handler for storing sensitive data.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 | class EncryptedSession extends Zend_Session_Namespace { const CIPHER = MCRYPT_3DES; const MODE = MCRYPT_MODE_CBC; private $_iv; public function __construct($namespace = 'Default', $singleInstance = false) { parent::__construct($namespace, $singleInstance); // Must be true because of iv $storeKey = __CLASS__ . '_Data' . '_' . $namespace; if (!isset($_COOKIE[$storeKey]) || !isset($this->secretKey)) { $this->unsetAll(); $maxKeySize = mcrypt_get_key_size(self::CIPHER, self::MODE); $secretKey = ''; while( strlen($secretKey)<$maxKeySize) { $secretKey .= dechex(uniqid(mt_rand(), true); } $this->secretKey = substr($secretKey, 0, $maxKeySize); $iv_size = mcrypt_get_iv_size(self::CIPHER, self::MODE); $this->_iv = mcrypt_create_iv($iv_size, MCRYPT_RAND); $hmac = hash_hmac('md5', $this->_iv, $this->secretKey); $unique = base64_encode($this->_iv); // The cookie has the same parameters as the session cookie $cookie_param = session_get_cookie_params(); setcookie( $storeKey, $hmac.$unique, $cookie_param['lifetime'], $cookie_param['path'], $cookie_param['domain'], $cookie_param['secure'], $cookie_param['httponly'] ); } else { $hmac = substr($_COOKIE[$storeKey],0,32); $unique = base64_decode(substr($_COOKIE[$storeKey],32)); $check = hash_hmac('md5',$unique,$this->secretKey); if($hmac !== $check) { throw new Zend_Session_Exception('Invalid Session Data'); } $this->_iv = $unique; } } public function setEncrypted($key, $value) { $this->$key = bin2hex( mcrypt_encrypt( self::CIPHER, $this->secretKey, $value, self::MODE, $this->_iv ) ); } public function getEncrypted($key) { if (isset($this->$key)) { $decrypt = mcrypt_decrypt( self::CIPHER, $this->secretKey, pack( 'H*', $this->$key ), self::MODE, $this->_iv ); return rtrim($decrypt, "�"); // remove null characters off of the end } return null; } } |
What this does is allow you to transparently store encrypted data in a session. Because it’s encrypted, someone hacking in to the server, say via an include vulnerability, would be able to read the session data, but not decrypt it. That’s because the initialization vector is stored in a cookie on the browser. So in order to decrypt the session an attacker would need to do both an XSS and a remote code injection attack.

[...] a very similar session encryption algorithm extending the Zend_Session class of Zend Framework (you can find it here). In my solution, I used some of the best practices related to strong cryptography to implement a [...]
[...] a very similar session encryption algorithm extending the Zend_Session class of Zend Framework (you can find it here). In my solution, I used some of the best practices related to strong cryptography to implement a [...]
[...] a very similar session encryption algorithm extending the Zend_Session class of Zend Framework (you can find it here). In my solution, I used some of the best practices related to strong cryptography to implement a [...]
[...] sessão muito similar estendendo a classe Zend_Session do Zend Framework (você pode encontrá-lo aqui). Na minha solução, eu usei algumas das melhores práticas relacionadas a fortes criptografias [...]
[...] sessão muito similar estendendo a classe Zend_Session do Zend Framework (você pode encontrá-lo aqui). Na minha solução, eu usei algumas das melhores práticas relacionadas a fortes criptografias [...]
[...] sessão muito similar estendendo a classe Zend_Session do Zend Framework (você pode encontrá-lo aqui). Na minha solução, eu usei algumas das melhores práticas relacionadas a fortes criptografias [...]